\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d,\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0,\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u6c34\u5668\u70e7\u6c34\u540e,\u70ed\u6c34\u5668\u7684\u58c1\u5185\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c34\u57a2,\u800c\u963b\u57a2\u5242\u662f\u80fd\u53bb\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c34\u57a2\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1,\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u963b\u57a2\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b.<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u963b\u57a2\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u87af\u5408\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e2d\u5fc3\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5408\u4e4e\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u591a\u9f7f\u914d\u4f4d\u4f53\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u4f4d\u539f\u5b50\u952e\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u5177\u6709\u73af\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u914d\u5408\u7269\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u79f0\u4e3a\u87af\u5408\u4f5c\u7528.\u9ccc\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4f7f\u5f97\u6210\u57a2\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\uff08\u5982ca2+\uff0cMg2+\u7b49\uff09\u4e0e\u87af\u5408\u5242\u4f5c\u7528\u751f\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u87af\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u963b\u6b62\u5176\u4e0e\u6210\u57a2\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\uff08\u5982 CO3 2-\uff0cSO42-\uff0cPO43-\uff0c\u548cSiO32- \u7b49\uff09\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6210\u57a2\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u5927\u5927\u4e0b\u964d.\u87af\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u6309\u5316\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u59821\u4e2aEDTA\u5206\u5b50\u9ccc\u54081\u4e2a\u4e8c\u4ef7\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50.<\/p>\n
\u87af\u5408\u5242\u7684\u9ccc\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u7528\u9499\u87af\u5408\u503c\u6765\u8868\u793a.\u901a\u5e38\u5546\u54c1\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5242\u7684\u87af\u5408\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5404\u836f\u5242\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6570\u5747\u4e3a50%\uff0c\u87af\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5CaCO3\u8ba1\uff09\uff1a\u6c28\u57fa\u4e09\u4e9a\u7532\u57fa\u81a6\u9178\uff08ATMP\uff09\u2014300 mg\/g;\u4e8c\u4e59\u70ef\u4e09\u6c28\u4e94\u4e9a\u7532\u57fa\u81a6\u9178\uff08DTPMP\uff09\u2014450 mg\/g;\u4e59\u4e8c\u80fa\u56db\u4e59\u9178\uff08EDTA\uff09\u201415om\u5c81g;\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e9a\u4e59\u57fa\u4e8c\u81a6\u9178\uff08HEDP\uff09\u201445om\u6269g.\u6298\u5408\u7b97\u6765\uff0c1 mg\u87af\u5408\u5242\u53ea\u80fd\u87af\u5408\u4e0d\u8db30.5 mgCaCO3\u57a2.\u82e5\u9700\u5c06\u603b\u786c\u4e3asmm0FL\u7684\u9499\u9541\u79bb\u5b50\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728\u5faa\u73af\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u87af\u5408\u5242\u4e3al000m\/L\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6295\u52a0\u91cf\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u627f\u53d7\u7684.\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u963b\u57a2\u5242\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u5c0f\u4e00\u90e8\u5206.\u4f46\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u4e2d\u4f4e\u786c\u5ea6\uff0c\u8d77\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4ecd\u662f\u963b\u57a2\u5242\u7684\u87af\u5408\u4f5c\u7528.<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5206\u6563\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n
\u5206\u6563\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u963b\u6b62\u6210\u57a2\u7c92\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u63a5\u89e6\u548c\u51dd\u805a,\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u963b\u6b62\u57a2\u7684\u751f\u957f.\u6210\u57a2\u7c92\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u9499\u3001\u9541\u79bb\u5b50,\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7531\u5343\u767e\u4e2aCaCO3\u548cMgCO3\u5206\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6210\u57a2\u9897\u7c92,\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5c18\u57c3\u3001\u6ce5\u6c99\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6c34\u4e0d\u6eb6\u7269.\u5206\u6563\u5242\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u76f8\u5bf9\u5206\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf(\u6216\u805a\u5408\u5ea6)\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269,\u5206\u6563\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4e0e\u76f8\u5bf9\u5206\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf(\u6216\u805a\u5408\u5ea6)\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173.\u805a\u5408\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4f4e,\u5219\u88ab\u5438\u9644\u5206\u6563\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u6570\u5c11,\u5206\u6563\u6548\u7387\u4f4e;\u805a\u5408\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8,\u5219\u88ab\u5438\u9644\u5206\u6563\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u6570\u8fc7\u591a,\u6c34\u4f53\u53d8\u6d51\u6d4a,\u751a\u81f3\u5f62\u6210\u7d6e\u4f53(\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e\u7d6e\u51dd\u5242\u76f8\u8fd1).\u4e0e\u87af\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u76f8\u6bd4,\u5206\u6563\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u9ad8\u6548\u7684.\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e,1 mg\u5206\u6563\u5242\u53ef\u4f7f10\u4e00100 mg\u7684\u6210\u57a2\u7c92\u5b50\u7a33\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5faa\u73af\u6c34\u4e2d,\u5728\u4e2d\u9ad8\u786c\u5ea6\u6c34\u4e2d,\u963b\u57a2\u5242\u7684\u5206\u6563\u529f\u80fd\u8d77\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528.<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u6676\u683c\u7578\u53d8\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u3001\u78b1\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8,\u6240\u6295\u5165\u7684\u9ccc\u5408\u5242\u3001\u5206\u6563\u5242\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u963b\u6b62\u5b83\u4eec\u6790\u51fa\u7684\u65f6\u5019,\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u6790\u51fa.\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u6563\u5242\u7684\u5b58\u5728,\u57a2\u7684\u751f\u957f\u5c06\u670d\u4ece\u6676\u4f53\u751f\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u89c4\u5f8b,\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u57a2\u575a\u56fa\u5730\u9644\u7740\u5728\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u8868\u9762\u4e0a.\u5982\u679c\u6709\u8db3\u91cf\u7684\u5206\u6563\u5242\u7684\u5b58\u5728,\u7531\u4e8e\u6210\u57a2\u7c92\u5b50(\u7531\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u4e2aCaCO3\u5206\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210)\u88ab\u5206\u6563\u5242\u5438\u9644\u3001\u5305\u56f4,\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u6210\u57a2\u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u5176\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6676\u683c\u70b9\u9635\u4e0a\u6392\u5217,\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u6240\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6c61\u57a2\u677e\u8f6f\u3001\u6613\u88ab\u6c34\u6d41\u7684\u51b2\u5237\u800c\u5e26\u8d70.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u963b\u57a2\u5242\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u6709\u673a\u81a6\u9178\u76d0<\/p>\n
\u662fATMP\u7684\u4e2d\u6027\u94a0\u76d0\uff0c\u53ef\u963b\u6b62\u6c34\u4e2d\u6210\u57a2\u76d0\u7c7b\u5f62\u6210\u6c34\u57a2\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u57a2\u7684\u5f62\u6210.\u65ad\u7eed\u5668\u00b7Na4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u706b\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u3001\u70bc\u6cb9\u5382\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u3001\u6cb9\u7530\u56de\u6ce8\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf.\u65ad\u7eed\u5668\u00b7Na4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027.ATMP\u00b7Na4\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6027\u5230\u9178\u6027\u914d\u65b9\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u6c28\u5473\u4ea7\u751f.<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u805a\u7fa7\u9178\u7c7b<\/p>\n
PAAS\u65e0\u6bd2\uff0c\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u78b1\u6027\u548c\u4e2d\u6d53\u7f29\u500d\u6570\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u800c\u4e0d\u7ed3\u57a2.PAAS\u80fd\u5c06\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u3001\u786b\u9178\u9499\u7b49\u76d0\u7c7b\u7684\u5fae\u6676\u6216\u6ce5\u6c99\u5206\u6563\u4e8e\u6c34\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u963b\u57a2\u76ee\u7684.<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u590d\u5408\u963b\u57a2\u5242<\/p>\n
\u662f\u7531\u6709\u673a\u81a6\u9178\u548c\u805a\u7fa7\u9178\u7b49\u9ad8\u805a\u7269\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u590d\u5408\u54c1,\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u7f13\u8680\u548c\u963b\u57a2\u6027\u80fd,\u5176\u8010\u6e29\u6027\u7279\u522b\u597d,\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4f4e\u538b\u9505\u7089\u7684\u7089\u5185\u6c34\u5904\u7406.<\/p>\n
4\u3001RO\u963b\u57a2\u5242<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u963b\u57a2\u5242\u3001\u5206\u6563\u5242\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u963b\u57a2\u5206\u6563\u5242,\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u7ed9\u6c34\u4e2d\u94a1\u3001\u9536\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8,\u786b\u9178\u94a1\u3001\u786b\u9178\u9536\u7ed3\u57a2\u503e\u5411\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u7cfb\u7edf.\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ed3\u57a2\u7269\u8d28\u5f88\u5bbd\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6709\u6548\u5730\u963b\u6b62\u7ed3\u57a2\u7684\u53d1\u751f.\u5728\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u7cfb\u7edf(RO)\u3001\u7eb3\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf(NF)\u6216\u8d85\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf(UF)\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u963b\u57a2\u5242.\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u7ed3\u57a2\u662f\u5236\u7ea6RO \u5728\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20.\u819c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u65e6\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7ed3\u57a2,\u6e05\u6d17\u819c\u548c\u66f4\u6362\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\u819c\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5.<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u4e13\u7528\u963b\u57a2\u5242<\/p>\n
\u82ef\u9a88\u4e09\u6c2e\u5511\u94a0\uff08BTA\uff09\uff1aBTA\uff08Na\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u9644\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u5f88\u8584\u7684\u819c\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u94dc\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u91d1\u5c5e\u514d\u53d7\u5927\u6c14\u53ca\u6709\u5bb3\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u8150\u8680;BTA\uff08Na\uff09\u5728\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53ef\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u963b\u57a2\u5242\u3001\u6740\u83cc\u706d\u85fb\u5242\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u5faa\u73af\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f13\u8680\u6548\u679c\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u5faa\u73af\u6c34\u4e2d\u7528\u91cf\u4e3a2-4mg\/L.BTA\uff08Na\uff09\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u94dc\u94f6\u7684\u9632\u53d8\u8272\u5242\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u51b7\u5374\u6db2\u3001\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242.<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u6d53\u7f29\u963b\u57a2\u5242<\/p>\n
\u6d53\u7f29\u963b\u57a2\u5242\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u963b\u57a2\u5242\u518d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9488\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5206\u6790\u8fdb\u884c\u6d53\u7f29\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u590d\u5408\u914d\u65b9\u7684\u963b\u57a2\u5242.<\/p>\n
7\u3001\u65e0\u78f7\u963b\u57a2\u5242<\/p>\n
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